| Glossary of Terms BW (Bench Warrant)
A warrant for arrest issued by a Judge or Magistrate when a
defendant fails to appear for a scheduled court appearance.
BO (Bound Over) If a Judge determines there is
probable cause in a felony case in this court, the felony case is
bound over to the Lucas County Grand Jury. This means the case is
sent over to Lucas County Common Pleas Court for prosecution.
Conversion Identifies an unrecognized charge on a case
that was converted from the previous computer system. This alerts
Clerk's staff to investigate the case and correct the charge to
the proper violation code.
COVAW A case that is designated as a Crime of Violence
Against Women.
FTA (Failure to Appear) The defendant and/or victim
failed to appear for a scheduled court appearance.
FRA (Financial Responsibility Act) The requirement to
carry insurance on all vehicles. If a person is caught driving a
vehicle without insurance, he/she can be charged under this act.
Hearing A generic term for a court appearance that is
not for a Prosecutor Pre-trial (PPT), Trial or Arraignment. The
hearing could be held for many reasons, such as sentencing,
probation violation, or review of the sentence.
MOR (Monitored Own Recognizance) A Judge orders a MOR
bond and no money is posted. The defendant is monitored by the
Lucas County Pretrial Services Department. He/she must call Lucas
County Pre-trial services as ordered and follow any other
conditions as indicated.
NOL (No Operators License) Driving without a valid
Operators License
Nolle Prosequi - The prosecution issues a Nolle Prosequi
during a criminal case before or during a trial to indicate that
the case against the defendant is being dropped. It is used to
terminate felony cases in Toledo Municipal Court. It is usually
used because the defendant has been indicted directly by the Lucas
County Grand Jury or because the State of Ohio has ran out of time
to prosecute.
OR (Own Recognizance Bond) A Judge orders an OR bond
and no money is posted. The defendant is required to sign a
recognizance form indicating that he/she will appear in Court
until the case is completed.
ORC (Ohio Revised Code) State of Ohio laws
OW (Open Warrant ) Issued when charges are filed
against a defendant and the defendant is not present at the time
of the offense.
PPT (Prosecutor Pre-trial) -A Prosecutor Pre-trail is
held prior to a trial. Sometimes a case is resolved at the
Prosecutor Pre-trial and then there is no need for a Trial
SOL (Suspended Operators License) Driving with a
Suspended Operators License
SOR (Supervised Own Recognizance) A Judge orders a SOR
bond and no money is posted. The defendant is required to report
to Lucas County Pre-trial Services as ordered and follow any other
conditions as indicated. Lucas County Pre-trial Services is
located at 1100 Jefferson Avenue Toledo, Ohio 43624.
TPO (Temporary Protection Order) - A court order
protecting the Victim from a defendant in a criminal case. The
case must have been a crime of violence. A motion needs to be
filed with the case. A Judge then rules on the motion. If granted,
the defendant must obey the terms of the TPO until the case is
over.
TMC (Toledo Municipal Code) City of Toledo laws
Trial - A proceeding held in front of the court for the
purpose of determining guilt or innocence.
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